Located in the soaring Bavarian Alps, Kehlsteinhaus, commonly referred to as the Eagle’s Nest in Germany, stands as a significant historical locale from World War II. This former haven of Adolf Hitler now provides an extraordinary window into wartime history while affording spectacular panoramas. Explore what distinguishes this site, ways to access it and anticipate your visit through this article.
i’ve visited Berchtesgaden and Hitler’s Eagles Nest in the summer of 2023 with my family due to my historic interest and we’ve had an amazing trip to the top with 100 % clear sky and an view over Obersalzberg and the surroundings.
We lived in an AirBnB rented cabin on the lower Obersalzberg and carefully planned according to the weather forecast which day we would visit Hitler’s Eagle’s Nest to get the most out of the trip.
It was an exiting and beautiful trip and one I plan to come back to again if possible and it meet my expectations. But i’ve read some other reviews online and the reason why some might be less thrilled is that they might thought it was an museum but I knew what to expect because I lived in Berchtesgaden several days before taking the trip.
So if you prepare yourself and read about the history and information about Kelsteinhaus i’m sure you will be as thrilled as me by taking the trip.
Key Takeaways
The Eagle’s Nest, built as a gift to Adolf Hitler, is a significant historical site located atop Kehlstein Mountain in Berchtesgaden National Park, exemplifying Nazi engineering feats and serving as a venue for state meetings during WWII.
Today, the Eagle’s Nest operates as a restaurant and beer garden, offering educational tours, historical exhibits, and panoramic views of the Bavarian Alps, while retaining its original architecture and features.
Visitors can reach the Eagle’s Nest via bus, hike, or car (with mandatory bus transfer to the summit), and should plan their visit between mid-May and October for the best experience, taking into account practical tips on attire, accessibility, and safety.
Discovering the Eagle’s Nest(Kelsteinhaus): A Historical Overview
Situated on the summit of Kehlstein in Berchtesgaden National Park, the Eagle’s Nest—Hitler’s mountain escape—is a testament to engineering and its historical importance.
Here shown on the above picture which is taken from the lower Obersalzberg with a view to Kelsteinhaus on the top of the Obersalzberg behind me.
The Nazi Party didn’t present it as a present for Adolf Hitler’s 50th birthday as many are convinced by – the project was Martin Bormann’s. Conceived as a setting for both repose and significant gatherings. Erected from 1937 to 1938, this notable retreat emerged untouched by World War II and remains today as an enduring symbol of history’s endurance.
Hitler’s Mountain Retreat
After ascending to the role of chancellor in Germany during the 1930s, Adolf Hitler chose an ideal spot for his high-altitude hideaway. Martin Bormann took on the task of designing The Eagle’s Nest atop Kehlstein Mountain, which was intended as a site for official state functions and deliberations with Nazi dignitaries. A marvel of construction prowess, the access road spans 6.5 kilometers while climbing 700 meters in elevation—remarkably finished within just over a year’s time. Despite its purposeful design, Hitler seldom sought refuge at The Eagle’s Nest due to his vertigo. Instead he favored his Berghof residence situated not far away.
More than merely serving as Hitler’s retreat, The Eagle’s Nest became a gathering place for other influential figures within Nazi circles. While originally planned as a diplomatic teahouse, it transitioned into something much more significant over time—with its monumental architecture firmly set upon solid rock echoing the might and aspirations held by Third Reich authorities.
The Role During WWII
Throughout World War II, the Eagle’s Nest served as a crucial location for important government meetings and state events, emblematic of the Nazi Empire’s dominance. Its position atop an abrupt rock face is a reminder of the engineering marvels from that era.
Post-war, control of the Eagle’s Nest shifted to American occupying forces between 1945 and 1951, transforming it from a bastion of Nazi power into a site of historical significance.
Visiting the Eagle’s Nest Today
At present, the Eagle’s Nest serves as a portal to the past and offers visitors breathtaking views of the Bavarian Alps. Maintained in its authentic form, it now includes a restaurant and beer garden where patrons can savor delectable dishes amidst sweeping panoramic scenery.
An informative tour steeped in historical detail provides a comprehensive account of the history surrounding Eagle’s Nest and its adjacent areas.
The Transformation from Bunker to Beer Garden
The Eagle’s Nest, originally constructed as a diplomatic teahouse for Adolf Hitler, has experienced an extraordinary metamorphosis. Commencing from 1960 onwards, it serves as both a mountain-top restaurant and beer garden that welcomes guests every year between mid-May and mid-October.
To divulge its historic mysteries, this destination offers the chance to enjoy the unique atmosphere of Bavarian hospitality—a commitment backed by the Bavarian government.
Historical Exhibits and Features
At the eagle’s nest, museum-like displays are arranged to illustrate its storied past. Panels with informative text and historical photographs juxtapose yesteryear with today, providing a thorough perspective on how the site has evolved.
These exhibits also incorporate actual artifacts from the Eagle’s Nest itself, inviting guests to immerse themselves in history and gain insight into the importance of this renowned venue.
How to Get to the Eagle’s Nest
Embarking on a trip to the Eagle’s Nest is an exhilarating experience, with several means of travel available for different tastes. Opting for a bus ride, ascending the mountain trails on foot, or driving up by car each presents its own distinctive journey.
You can reach the Eagle’s Nest through:
Taking Bus 849 operated by Regionalverkehr Oberbayern (RVO), which leaves from Kehlsteinhaus Bus Stop at intervals of every 25 minutes
Following hiking paths if you seek adventure
Using parking facilities designated for buses at Kehlstein for visitors coming by their own vehicles.
By Bus: The Kehlstein Bus Departure Point
To visit the Eagle’s Nest, one must take a bus from the Kehlstein Bus Departure Point as private vehicles cannot navigate the steep and narrow road. The journey by bus not only ensures safety, but is also an effective means of traveling the 7 km route that culminates with a lavish elevator trip to reach the peak.
It’s essential to obtain your round-trip bus ticket once you arrive in order to ensure your return trip is smooth and without complications.
Hiking to the Eagle’s Nest
Adventurers looking for a rewarding journey will find the trek to Eagle’s Nest highly satisfying. Departing from the eagle’s nest parking lot, this hike presents:
An ascent from the Kelstein Bus Departure Point that typically lasts around more than 1 hour and a descent of about 50 minutes, with actual times dependent on each hiker’s physical condition.
A path featuring multiple switchbacks. It is considered to be fairly easy in terms of challenge.
Throughout the hike, one can indulge in spectacular scenery that makes every step worthwhile.
- You can also choose to hike all the way from Berchtesgaden – this will take between 3-4 hours depending on your physical condition
By Car: Parking and Road Conditions
Opting to drive involves taking the A8 and getting off at Bad Reichenhall or Salzburg Süd, from which point you would proceed to Berchtesgaden. Continue on Obersalzberg road until reaching the Hintereck parking area. It’s important to note that access for private vehicles is restricted beyond this point. Thus, upon parking your vehicle in the allotted lot, boarding a bus is necessary for ascending to Eagle’s Nest.
Vigilance regarding weather conditions is essential since they have the potential to affect whether roads are passable.
Exploring the Eagle’s Nest Site
Upon arrival at the Eagle’s Nest, you are presented with an array of captivating areas to discover. Notable amongst these are:
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The entrance through a tunnel
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A lavish brass elevator
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The sun-soaked terrace
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Numerous rooms steeped in history
Every section presents a distinct perspective on bygone times and contributes to understanding the importance of this historical landmark.
From the sweeping vistas afforded by the sun terrace to the meticulously preserved historic chambers, Eagle’s Nest stands as a repository of both nature’s splendor and rich heritage.
The Tunnel Entrance and Elevator Ride
A journey to the Eagle’s Nest begins by walking through a tunnel carved directly into the mountain. Stretching 124 meters, this passage culminates at an opulent elevator covered in brass, which whisks visitors up 124 meters to the peak within a mere 41 seconds. This elevator was intended to awe guests and today stands as one of the most impressive aspects of any trip to Eagle’s Nest.
To reach this tunnel entrance, individuals have two options: they can take a special bus designed for that purpose or opt for an energizing hike up the mountain.
The Sun Terrace and Dining Area
The Eagle’s Nest boasts a sun terrace that provides breathtaking panoramic vistas of the Bavarian Alps, allowing visitors to gaze upon mountain peaks as far away as 200 kilometers.
On the above picture i’ve taken you can see Obersalzberg and the beginning of Berchtesgaden. As the pictures show we had 100 % visibility which of course made the trip even better. I’ve talked to some tourists in Berchtesgaden later in our vacation and they had a trip with clouds and low visibility which affected the overall experience.
This location is enriched with a historical exhibition comprising 14 panels that chronicle the history of the site.
Previously utilized by Hitler for hosting banquets, the dining area now serves guests both inside and on its outdoor seating options. Patrons can relish in a modest menu of food and beverages while taking in the remarkable views afforded by this unique venue.
Eva Braun’s Room and Other Key Areas
Eva Braun’s chamber stands out among the numerous spaces at the Eagle’s Nest. As Adolf Hitler’s partner, she frequently hosted gatherings for relatives and acquaintances at Kehlsteinhaus. There is a room that served as quarters for security staff, which draws attention.
Together with other significant areas such as the Scharitzkehl room, kitchen, and office, these rooms offer an extensive view into the routine activities and management of life within the Eagle’s Nest.
Practical Tips for Your Visit
Planning your trip to the Eagle’s Nest in advance is crucial for a pleasant experience. Securing your tickets through online reservations will allow you to bypass lengthy lines, which are common during the peak season of summer. The site enforces safety protocols such as routine rock clearance and boasts an unblemished safety record dating back to 1952.
For optimizing your visit, consider these handy suggestions.
Best Time to Visit
From mid-May until the close of October, visitors can access The Eagle’s Nest, with July and August usually providing the optimal weather conditions. Despite this being an ideal time for weather, these months are also when the location tends to be most congested with tourists. To experience pleasant weather without as much congestion, it’s advisable to schedule a visit in May or June during morning hours.
For those who appreciate scenic natural beauty, touring The Eagle’s Nest in October comes with the additional perk of witnessing stunning fall colors that add to the site’s allure.
What to Wear and Bring
Upon entering the Eagle’s Nest, consider the following tips:
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Opt for walking shoes that provide comfort to enhance your experience while trekking around.
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Have various layers of attire on hand to maintain comfort since weather conditions can change swiftly.
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In summer, it’s essential to carry sunscreen and a hat for protection from sun exposure.
Taking these measures will contribute greatly towards ensuring your visit is both pleasant and delightful.
Accessibility Information
Visitors with disabilities can reach the Eagle’s Nest through the provision of buses and elevators that accommodate wheelchairs. The primary dining area is designed for accessibility, though certain smaller rooms can only be accessed via stairs. Dogs are permitted across all areas on site, encompassing both buses and the elevator, at no additional cost. Nevertheless, they are required to be muzzled during transit on the bus. To guarantee a hassle-free experience, it is advisable to verify specific access information beforehand.
Nearby Attractions
The Berchtesgaden region boasts several attractions that merit a visit. The area features the charming historic town of Berchtesgaden, the tranquil splendor of Lake Königssee, and the enlightening Documentation Center Obersalzberg – each offering distinct experiences that enhance any trip to the Eagle’s Nest.
Berchtesgaden Town
Embarking on a tour of Berchtesgaden Town is reminiscent of traveling through the corridors of history. This town retains its historical essence, with various sites and edifices that provide a window into its storied heritage. Noteworthy attractions include:
The regal Berchtesgaden Royal Castle, home to an impressive array of art and historic relics
The tranquil Franziskanerkloster with its exquisite architectural design
The picturesque market square featuring quintessential Bavarian architecture and quaint shops
These are merely highlights among the top spots you should explore in Berchtesgaden Town.
Should your visit coincide with the festive holiday period, you will find that the Christmas Market in this town enhances Berchtesgaden’s cultural allure Still, brimming as it does with seasonal decorations and traditional local handicrafts.
Lake Königssee
Nestled within the towering summits of the Bavarian Alps, Lake Königssee stands as a testament to nature’s beauty. Crystal-clear and emerald in hue, its waters invite visitors on boat tours that provide breathtaking panoramas of the encircling mountainsides while granting passage to the scenic St. Bartholomew pilgrimage church – an important cultural and historical destination accessible solely by water.
Amidst this tranquil setting, Lake Königssee serves as a perfect haven for tranquility and contemplation following visits to historic attractions like the Eagle’s Nest.
Documentation Center Obersalzberg
The Documentation Center Obersalzberg is a must-visit for those keen on gaining a deeper understanding of the Nazi regime’s history, including the Third Reich.
On the above picture i’ve tried to show where I think Göring’s house lay before it got destroyed.
This center provides detailed exhibitions on Nazi history and Hitler’s regime, offering a comprehensive understanding of the area’s significance during World War II. The extensive exhibits detail the rise of the Nazi regime and the historical events that took place in the region, making it a valuable educational experience.
The Documentation Center is a poignant reminder of the past and a crucial part of understanding the historical context of the Eagle’s Nest.
Summary
The Eagle’s Nest stands as a multifaceted landmark, blending historical significance with the beauty of nature and cultural richness. Initially established as Adolf Hitler’s alpine hideaway, it now serves as an accessible destination for travelers seeking breathtaking panoramas and educational displays. At the Eagle’s Nest, you can immerse yourself in exhibits reminiscent of a museum, indulge in culinary delights on the sun terrace, or absorb the spectacular mountainous vistas that surround you. To make your visit memorable, ensure to plan strategically while utilizing valuable guidance available and explore additional wonders within Berchtesgaden that augment its distinct character.
Frequently Asked Questions
How do I get to the Eagle’s Nest?
The Eagle’s Nest is accessible via several methods: by boarding the RVO 849 bus at the Kehlstein Bus Departure Point, trekking, or driving to Hintereck parking area and catching a bus from that location.
What is the best time to visit the Eagle’s Nest?
Visiting the Eagle’s Nest from mid-May through October is ideal, and if you’re looking for optimal weather conditions, aim for July or August. Be mindful, that these months are also when it’s most crowded.
To avoid throngs of visitors, plan your trip in May or June and make a point to go early in the morning.
What should I wear and bring for my visit?
Wear comfortable walking shoes and bring layers of clothing, along with sunscreen and a hat, for your visit to prepare for unpredictable weather.
Is the Eagle’s Nest accessible for visitors with disabilities?
Indeed, visitors with disabilities can access the Eagle’s Nest using buses equipped for wheelchairs and elevators. Please be aware that certain smaller areas might only be reachable through staircases.
Are there any nearby attractions worth visiting?
Certainly, it’s worthwhile to explore local points of interest like the Documentation Center Obersalzberg, along with Berchtesgaden’s historic charm and Lake Königssee for distinctive experiences.
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